儿童期虐待对新兵社会支持及应对方式的影响

Effect of childhood abuse on coping style and social support of recruits

目的研究儿童期虐待对新兵社会支持及应对方式的影响。方法对505名入伍新兵进行儿童受虐问卷(CTQ-SF)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、青少年社会支持量表评定。结果遭受儿童期虐待的新兵在应付方式选择及社会支持上显著低于无虐待组(P<0.05)。简单相关分析显示儿童期情感虐待、情感忽视、躯体忽视及总虐待分均与积极应对呈负相关(P<0.01);儿童期经历过情感虐待、情感忽视、性虐待、躯体虐待、躯体忽视及虐待总分均与消极应对呈正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01)。儿童期情感虐待、躯体虐待、情感忽视、躯体忽视及总虐待分均与社会支持总分、客观支持、支持利用度呈负相关(P<0.01);儿童期经历过情感虐待、情感忽视、性虐待、躯体虐待、躯体忽视及虐待总分均与主观支持成负相关(P<0.05,P<0.01)。情感忽视、躯体忽视与积极应对方式呈负相关(P=0.000,P=0.003);虐待总分、情感虐待与消极应对方式呈正相关(P=0.032,P=0.026),与社会支持总分呈负相关(P=0.000,P=0.011)。结论儿童期遭受虐待的新兵在应对方式上往往采取消极应对,且社会支持不良。

Objective To study the influence of childhood abuse on coping styles and social support of recruits. Methods 505 recruits were assessed with Childhood Trauma Questionnaire （CTQ）, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ） and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）. Results The coping styles and social support in recruits with childhood abuse were significantly different from those in recruits without childhood abuse （ P 〈 0.05）. Total score of CTQ and factor scores of childhood emotional abuse, emotional neglect, physical neglect were significantly negatively correlated with factor score of positive coping in SCSQ （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Total score of CTQ and factor scores of childhood emotional abuse, emotional neglect, sexual sadism, physical abuse, physical neglect were significantly positively correlated with factor score of negative coping in SCSQ （ P 〈 0.05 or 0.01 ）. Total score of CTQ and factor scores of childhood emotional abuse, emotional neglect, physical abuse, physical neglect were significantly negatively correlated with total score of SSRS and factor score of objective support, support availability in SSRS （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Total score of CTQ and factor scores of childhood emotional abuse, emotional neglect, sexual sadism, physical abuse, physical neglect were significantly negatively correlated with factor score of subjective support in SSRS （ P 〈 0.05 or 0.01 ）. Factor scores of emotional neglect and physical neglect in CTQ were significantly negatively correlated with factor score of positive coping in SCSQ （ P = O. 000, 0. 003 respectively）. Total score of CTQ and the factor score of emotional abuse were significantly positively correlated with factor score of negative coping in SCSQ （ P = 0. 032, 0. 026 respectively）, and were significantly negatively correlated with total score of SSRS （P = 0.000, 0.011 respectively）. Conclusion The recruits who experienced childhood abuse tends to take negative coping styles and have less social support.