沈北新区2005—2012年麻疹疫情流行病学分析

An Epidemiological Analysis on the Measles Epidemidemics in the Shenbei New Area of Shenyang from 2005 to 2012

目的了解沈北新区麻疹流行特征,为制定防治策略提供参考依据。方法本文应用描述流行病学方法对沈北新区麻疹疫情流行情况进行分析。结果 2005—2012年沈北新区累计报告麻疹病例117例,发病人群呈现1岁以下及成人"两头膨胀"的特点,<1岁病例占总病例数的23.93%,20岁以上成人占54.70%。结论沈北新区麻疹报告病例呈现1岁以下及成人"两头膨胀"的特点,应关注未到麻疹疫苗接种月龄儿童发病及成人高发的特点,开展育龄妇女及高中学生麻疹疫苗强化免疫可以有效降低麻疹发病率。

bstract OBJECTIVE Understand the epidemiological characteristic of measles virus in ShenBei new area, in order to provide reference method for formulating control strategy. METHODS in this paper, epidemiological situation of measles virus in Shenbei New Area were analyzed by means of descriptive epidemiology method. RESULTS 117 cumulative measles cases were observed in ShenBei new area during 2005--2012, of which measles cases incidence of aged below 1 year old children acounted for 23.93%, incidence cases of adults accounted for 54.70%, the incidence population has ＂two sides expansion＂ characteristic, incidences of measles cases focus on aged children below 1 year and adults. CONCLUSION Measles cases report has ＂two sides expansion＂ characteristic in Shenbei New Area, it should pay attention to the high incidences characteristic of aged below 1 month children which has not to measles vaccination time and adults, and develop strengthening immunity work oil reproductive women and high school students, finally reduce the measles incidence effectively.