从1914年蝗灾看民初安徽治蝗技术与政策——以《倪嗣冲函电集》为研究对象

Skills and Policy of Preventing Locusts in Anhui in the Early Years of the Republic of China from the Locust Disaster in 1914

蝗灾是安徽省主要农业灾之一,一直受到政府和社会各阶层的关注。通过分析《倪嗣冲函电集》及相关学术成果,系统探讨民初安徽治蝗情况。民初安徽治蝗只是沿用传统技术,未有创新,但因主政安徽的倪嗣冲重视治蝗,以行政手段推行治蝗技术,命令各地积极治蝗。并把治蝗效果与官员业绩联系在一起,地方官不得不谨慎捕蝗。本研究希望从技术与政策相结合的角度,为当前治蝗提供借鉴。

Locust disasters are one of the main agricultural disasters in Anhui, and are always paid attention by governments and many social stratum. By analyzing The Colletion of Ni Sichong＇s Letters and Telegrams and the relating academic fruits, this paper is to systematically study the situations of preventing locusts in Anhui in the early years of the Republic of China. During the period, Anhui only used the traditional skills to prevent locust disasters, and had no innovation, but Ni Sichong who haled Anhui paid attention to preventing locusts, and popularized skills of preventing locusts by administrative means, ordered each county to prevent locust disasters. He connected the effects of preventing locusts with officials＇achievements, so the local officials had to prevent locusts carefully. The study hopes to provide experiences for preventing locusts today by the point of view of combining skills and policy.