论张季鸾新闻伦理思想

On Chang Chi-luan's News Ethics

张季鸾是中国近现代新闻史上著名的报刊评论家和独立报人,被誉为"文人论政"的典型。在30年的报人生涯中,他特别注重记者道德问题的思考,形成了富有创见和特色的新闻伦理思想,主要体现在:始终坚持"不党、不私、不卖、不盲"的办报方针,倡导做一个真正独立的报人;提倡自由与责任并重,强调为了国家和民族的利益,应该牺牲个人自由;继承和发扬"文人论政"的传统,认为报人要有以天下为己任的襟怀与抱负;提倡记者应有公、诚、忠、勇的道德品质,以完成光荣而神圣的职业使命。

Chang Chi-luan, the famous newspaper critics and independent joumalists in the Chinese Modem Journalism History, was admired as the model of ＂Literati Political Discussions＂ . In 30 years of journalist career, he particularly emphasized on reporter＇s thinking, forming a thoughtful and unique news ethics which was mainly reflected in his ＂4-no-ism＂： no partisan differences; no selfish desires; no trade of copyright; no blind following. He advocated behaving as a truly independent newspaper man; promoted both freedom and responsibility, saerifying privite freedom for state and national interests and inheriting the spirit of ＂literati political discussions＂ . He believes that people should be responsible for the world and have a wide mind. He advocated that reporters should have honesty, loyalty, courage and moral quality in order to fulfil the glorious and sacred mission of career.