人体实验的法律问题

Legal Issues of Human Expermentation

人体实验是将人运用于实验,目的是为了被实验者的治疗。人体实验一方面能够推进科学知识的进步,是全人类的福祉;但另一方面,人体实验又是一把双刃剑,用之不当,则必然会引起严重的后果。因此,从法律上对人体实验进行规制是非常有必要,也是非常迫切的。从治疗性研究、非治疗性研究、新生物技术的治疗性研究、对于特殊人群的研究这四类情况入手,对人体实验所涉及的法律问题以及道德问题逐一进行梳理,有助于对人体实验进行法律规制做理论上的铺垫。

Human body has been utilized in human experimentation, which aims at the treatment of the sub- jects. The human experimentation can advance the progress of scientific knowledge, which will be the welfare of human beings, but on the other hand, as the human experimentation is also a double-edged sword, it will inevi- tably lead to serious consequences because of improper use. Therefore, the restriction upon legal level is neces- sary and urgent for the human experimentation. This article teases all the legal and ethical issues involved one by one from four cases, therapeutic research, nontherapeutic research, new biological technology of the thera- peutic research, and specific subjects research,to make of the the human experimentation. a theoretical froundwork for the future legal regulation