货币权力的宪法规制及其路径选择

The Constitutional Regulation of Monetary Authority and Its Route Selection

在现代经济社会,不可兑换的信用货币体制和政府财政权的扩张导致了纸币的持续超发,也肇始了愈发严重的金融危机或经济危机接踵而至,进而侵犯人民的财产权利,而需要在宪法位阶上对中央银行的货币权力进行合理的制度规范。货币权力的宪法规制不但要赋予中央银行独立行使职权的法律地位,还应当通过对中央银行的货币权力予以宪法性约束,使其权力运行真正能够受到民主监督的制约,以期实现对人民基本权利之有效保障。

In the modern economic society, the inconvertible credit monetary system and government fiscal ex- pansion lead to continuously Note issue, thus violating the people＇ s property rights, and resulting in more seri- ous financial crisis or economic crisis. So ,we must take reasonable system to regulate the central bank＇ s mone- tary authority in the constitutional level. The constitutional regulation of monetary authority should not only give the central bank legal status to exercise its functions independently, but also give constitutional constraints to the central bank＇ s monetary authority, which can make its power really restricted by democratic supervision, and realize the effective guarantee to the oeoole＇ s basic rizhts.