南宋“生色花”丝绸纹样探析

Exploration and Analysis on “Shengsehua” Silk Pattern in Southern Song Dynasty

"生色花"纹样在丝绸上的应用,开创了中国植物装饰纹样的写实风格,形成了宋代清新自然、典雅秀丽的时代风貌。通过对南宋"生色花"丝绸纹样的形式特征及其形式美、意蕴美的分析研究,探讨传统植物纹样从装饰性到写实性的发展变化,分析社会文化对"生色花"纹样兴盛发展的内在影响,并结合实际探寻"生色花"纹样在现代丝绸纹样设计中的新发展。研究认为,写实性手法的应用促进了丝绸纹样从装饰到写实的转变,使花卉造型更加完善,为明清时期纹样的繁盛发展奠定了基础,它还丰富了花卉装饰纹样的寓意并促成吉祥纹样的出现和流行。

The application of ＂Shengsehua＂ pattern in silk has created tile realistic style of Chinese plant decorative patterns and formed the contemporary spirit of freshness, nature, elegance and beauty in Song dynasty. This paper discusses the development and change of traditional plant palterns from deeoralive style to realistic style, analyzes the internal influence of social euhure on the development of ＂ Shengsehua＂ pattern and explores new development of ＂Shengsehua＂ pattern in modern silk pattern design according to the practical situation through the analysis and research on formal characteristics, formnal beauty and beauty of implieation of ＂Shengsehua＂ silk pattern in Southern Song dynasty. The research considers that the application of realistic style has promoted the transformation of silk patterns from decorative style to realistic style, improved flower forms, laid foundation for the formrishing development of patterns in Ming and Qing dynasties, enriched the implied meaning of flower decorative patterns and promoted the emergenee and fashion of auspicious patterns.