宋代城市的公众饮食制度研究

Study on City's Public Diet Etiquette in Song Dynasty

民以食为天。饮食是一种生活,研究人的历史一定要关注人的生活、饮食及与之密切相关的健康问题,这是人们生活品质的重要指标,也是藉以对一个时代作评价的重要视角。研究宋代百姓日常生活主要包括餐制、饮食方式、饮食礼仪等内容,它是社会饮食习俗的一部分。在展现宋代城市居民的饮食生活、阐述公众的饮食礼仪和规范的同时,结合相关典籍史料,探讨宋代城市的公众饮食制度的缘起、内容和特征。

Food is the key to the people. Diet is a kind of life, so, when history is researched, people’s life must be paid close attention to. Diet and health that closely related to it are very important indicators of the quality of life. They are also important perspectives for evaluation of an era. It should be said clearly about diet of Song Dynasty people in the quantity and quality. Diet etiquette system in daily life mainly includes meal system, dietary mode, diet etiquette and so on. It’s one part of the social diet custom. This paper tries to show the life of urban residents’ diet of Song Dynasty, and illustrate the public diet etiquette and norms. It is combined with the related historical materials to discuss the origin, contents and characteristics of the city’s public diet system.