“新政”后高校《标准》测试项目的调整与解读——以体适能理论为视角

Adjustment and Interpretation on Test Items of Colleges after“New Policies”——Perspective of Physical Fitness Theory

以体适能理论为视角,对我国高校学生《标准》测试项目要达到的目的进行阐述,同时对《标准》测试"新政"后,我国高校《标准》测试项目之所以调整的内在逻辑进行研究.结果表明:视力已成为一个影响高校学生体质健康的重要因素;"新政"后《标准》测试主要以评估我国高校学生健康体适能为主,兼顾评估竞技体适能;"新政"后应注重测试项目对体适能要素评估的全面性;也应更加注重测试项目对体适能要素评估的有效性.

From the perspective of physical fitness, the goal of college students ~ standard test items was elaborated. At the same time, after implementation of the new policy of standard test, the internal rule for adjustment of standard test was investigated. Results show that vision has been a major factor of influencing college students~ physical health. After implementation of the new policy, stand- ard test in college and university mainly focuses on assessment of college students＇ health-related physical fitness, coupled with assessment of athletics-related physical fitness. The new policies should attach more importance to the comprehensiveness of physical fitness factors assessment by the test i- tems as well as the effectiveness of that.