基于霍尔三维结构的土地整治信息组织模式

Land consolidation information organization mode based on Hall three-dimension structure theory

为揭示土地整治信息体系的特征,指导土地整治信息处理和交换,促进土地整治信息化建设,该文在对土地整治信息分类现状、要素构成和分类对象分析的基础上,考虑到土地整治信息来源多样、结构复杂等特点,分别从霍尔三维结构理论、项目管理理论和信息生态原理等角度探讨了土地整治信息的组织模式。按照稳定性、系统性、可扩延性、实用性原则,对3种组织模式下涵盖的信息进行了梳理,确定了用于分类的信息要素,结合信息要素的性质,建立了从属性维、信息维和时空维3个维度构建土地整治信息分类体系,并以土地整治规划为例进行了方法论证。研究表明该分类体系能够较为全面、系统地反映土地整治的信息全貌,揭示土地整治信息的层次与特征,对促进土地整治信息技术进步和管理方式转型,提高信息资源共享度和利用深度等具有参考和借鉴意义。

Land consolidation in China has developed into a system with more and more complete and systematic characteristics in recent years, which will continue to expand with the practice of land consolidation. As a fundamental study for revealing the characteristics of land consolidation, improving the discipline, construction, and instructing the scientific research and technique extension, technological classification is indeed needed of the methodology and practice study to guide land consolidation information classification. Due to a lack of uniform standards, there are some difficulties in information exchange and sharing, data definition, and categories in the utilization of land consolidation information. Meanwhile, academic research on the classification of land consolidation information is still a blank, and the related research studies are centralized at the administrative department, which are used in specific projects and result in a vague understanding of the information classification system and a one-sided understanding of land consolidation information resources. To promote a managerial innovation development model transformation of land consolidation, it is necessary to establish a scientific classification of land consolidation information, which can also guide statistics, analysis, management, and utilization of land consolidation information. Therefore, based on the generalized concepts and elements, especially the complexity and multi-source nature of the land consolidation system, the paper develops a new framework called a multi-dimension classification system with three dimensions as attributes, information, and space-time to organize the land consolidation information, through the analysis of the content and organizational model of land consolidation information from the perspectives of Hall A. D., project management theory, and ecological information theory, by following the rules of stability, systematic, openness, and practicability. Compared with traditional classification, a multi-dimension classification has some advantages. By separating information characteristics from physical information, it can reduce the degree of coincidence and improve the clarity of the classification structure effectively. With a strong expansion space, it can add new dimensions according to the actual needs without affecting the original classification system framework. In addition, it can achieve self-correlation between dimensions, which can be freely combined according to the users, rather than be limited on a set of fixed information. The land consolidation project was taken as an example to validate the classification method. The results showed that the method could comparatively reflect the information panorama of land consolidation and reveal the structure and characteristics of the land consolidation information. This research provides reference and theoretical support for technological development and managerial innovation, as well as improving information sharing and utilization.