变迁视野下的乡土人情

On Local Human Relationship from the Changing Perspective

乡土社会是人情社会,人情社会具有社会性、规范性、情感性等特征。乡土社会家族制度和家本位的思想孕育出独具特色的人情社会,乡土社会在费孝通笔下以熟人社会的面孔展示了其人情社会的一面。经历了现代化和城市化的洗礼,乡土社会的人情化特征发生了巨大的变化:人情消费负担日益加重,人情在社会资本培育中的功能增强,情理逐步让位于法理。中国仍然是关系社会,即使社会变化,"人情"依然有生长发展的空间。

Rural society is human society with sociality, standardization and emotional features. Family system and family --centered ideas generate unique acquaintance relationship society which is reflected in Fei Xiaotong＇s works. Human rela- tionship in rural society have undergone tremendous changes in modernization and urbanization but it still plays a very im- portant role in China.