质素与情真——朱自清《背影》的审美评析

Quality and True Feelings——Aesthetic Analysis on Zhu Zi-qing's Figure Viewed from Behind

朱自清先生的散文《背影》,自1925年问世以来,在中国现代散文领域产生了深远的影响,成为经典之作的代表,多年以来一直被列为中学语文课文。从艺术审美角度看,《背影》的魅力在于"质素与情真"。"质素",即内容、表达方式以及语言素朴而不加文饰;"情真",即情感真挚,不做作、不矫情。

The prose Figure Viewed from Behind by Zhu Zi-qing, published in 1925, has had a profound influence in Chinese modern prose field, being a representative of classic pieces, which is classified in middle school Chinese textbook for many years. From the aesthetic point of view, the charm of Figure Viewed from Behind lies in ＂quality and true feelings＂. ＂Quality＂ --content, expression and simple language without modifications; ＂True feels＂ --sincere emotion, neither artificiality nor affectation.