西学东渐之于黄道周的影响——黄道周学术思想渊源考论之一

The Influence of the Oriental Spreading of Western Culture on Huang Daozhou

晚明时期耶稣会士的"学术传教"活动,带来了让中国学者耳目一新的西学,对当时的中国士人产生了重要影响。因滨海的地理优势,闽南在接触外来文化方面可以得风气之先。耶稣会士的传教活动,使闽地士人得以接触、了解西方包括天文历法在内的各类知识。黄道周不仅与当时一大批倾向于儒、耶互济的士大夫过从甚密,而且同耶稣会教士有过直接的接触。黄道周以较为开放的态度面对西学,援西学以治中学,这种中西会通的学术品格使其在自然科学研究方面取得了较高的成就。

The missionaries have brought the western learning ,which was fresh to Chinese scholars, and had a significant influence on the late Ming Dynasty. Because of the coastal geographical advantage, Minnan was one of the places where people can contact with foreign culture. Jesuits＇missionary activities enabled Chinese scholars in Fujian to contact the western culture, which included astronomical calendar. Huang Daozhou not only had relations with a large number of scholars who tend to the mingling of Confucianism and Christianity, but also had direct contact with the Jesuit priests. Huang Daozhou had a more open attitude in the face of the western learning, which made him adopt the western learning to study Chinese academic. The academic character of the integration between Chinese and western made him achieve higher achievements in natural science research.