上海市静安区2007—2012年肺结核病疫情分析

Tuberculosis Outbreaks in Jing'an District of Shanghai from 2007 to 2012

目的通过分析上海市静安区肺结核病的发病特征及流行规律，为进一步控制肺结核病发病率及有效管理肺结核病人提供科学依据。方法将2007-2012年静安区肺结核病例有关资料进行描述性分析。结果2007--2012年静安区肺结核病年均发病率为18．95／10万，发病年龄构成以中老年为主，45岁及以上年龄组占73-36％；病例中男、女性别比为2．63：1，职业分布以离退休人员为主，占40．83％；地区分布以江宁街道发病数居首，占31．66％：发病时间分布呈现出4-9月份、12月份相对集中的特征。结论2007-2012年本区肺结核病发病率呈下降趋势，近4年来呈平稳趋势，但应加强静安区中老年人群中肺结核病人的防治工作。

OBJECTIVE Though analyzing the incidence features and popular regulation of tuberculosis in Jing＇an District, provide the scientific supports to control the incidence rate of tuberculosis and make an effective management of tuberculosis（TB） patients. METHODS We make a descriptive statistics on relative cases of TB from 2007--2012 in Jing＇an District. RESULTS The average annual incidence rate of tuberculosis is 18.95/lakh, mainly among the middle-aged, the age of 45 and over accounted for 73.36%, the male and female ratio was 2.63：1. The professional distribution is mainly among retiree, account for 40.83%, the geographical distribution is chiefly in Jiangning street, onset time mainly around the month from April to September, and December. CONCLUSION In Jing＇an District, the incidence rate of tuberculosis kept in a downward trend, shows a smooth trend in the past four years, but it needs to strengthen the finding and managing works especially in the middle-aged.