新生代农民工市民化意愿及其影响因素——基于安徽省280份调查数据

Citizenization intention of the new generation migrant workers and related in fluencing factors: Based on the survey data of Anhui province

基于安徽省26个县280份新生代农民工的调查数据对新生代农民工目前身份认同、市民化意愿的卡方检验结果表明,新生代农民工对自己市民身份的认同率普遍较低,市民化意愿弱,文化程度和社交情况与其身份认同关联度高。进一步运用二元logit模型分析发现,婚姻状况、文化程度、与工作单位签订劳动合同、身份认同和对现状满意程度等对新生代农民工市民化意愿影响显著。政府部门应加强新生代农民工文化知识学习和技能培训,维护其劳动权益,提高其整体满意度。

Based on the survey data of 26 counties in Anhui Province, using chi square test, this paper analyzed the citizenization intention of the new generation migrant workers. The analysis showed that the new generation migrant workers had low self-identification, and their citizenization intention was weak, their income level and state of social interaction were closely connected with their self-identification. Then using Logit model, it was found out that factors including the marital status, education levels, signing labor contracts with work unit, self-identification and satisfaction degree with current situation had obvious effect on the citizenization intention of new generation migrant workers. Therefore, the author proposed countermeasure proposal.