从“伤害原则”看恶意诉讼的本质——以民事诉讼为视角

On the Nature of the Malicious Litigation from “the Harm Principle” —— From Perspective of Civil Procedure

一般认为,民事纠纷的发生表明了当事人对利益状态的不满或对实体法效力的挑战和质疑,这构成了司法救济介入的逻辑前提。然而,权利的赋予与滥用往往如一对孪生兄弟。在权利得到彰显的时代,"伪纠纷"日益增多。近年来,恶意诉讼已经成为法治进程中正向构建与反向利用之间博弈的重大命题。这一方面对私益形成了滋扰和侵害,另一方面浪费了司法资源并使得司法权威受到了藐视。由于恶意诉讼对多种法益构成了伤害,因此,必须在对其本质做出清晰界定的前提下进行有效的规制。

Dissatisfaction with the state of Interests is generally believed the reason of civil disputes. However, abuse of the right along with right like a pair of twin brothers. In recent years, the malicious litigation has become a major proposition of the game between the rule of law in the process of forward and reverse use. It infringement private interest and the judicial authority, on the other hand, it＇s a waste of judicial resources. So, we must clearly defined the essence of malicious litigation.