抗菌材料及其抗菌机理

Review of Antibacterial Materials and Their Mechanisms

根据抗菌材料中有效抗菌成分种类的不同,将抗菌剂分为银离子型、二氧化钛以及氧化锌型无机抗菌剂和季铵盐类、卤胺类及壳聚糖等有机抗菌剂,重点介绍了各类抗菌剂的作用机理,并比较了这些抗菌材料在抑菌抗菌方面的优势以及不足,最后提出了一些抗菌材料今后的研究和发展方向。

According to the difference of active ingredients of the antibacterial materials,antibacterial agent is classified inorganic antibacterial materials,such as Ag＋,TiO2 and ZnO,and organic antibacterial materials,such as the quaternary ammonium salt,the halide amine and the chitosan.And antibacterial materials＇ antibacterial mechanisms are introduced in detail,and their advantages and disadvantages are summarized.At last,the research and development direction of antibacterial materials in the future is put forward.