马克思早期共产主义思想及当代价值

Marx's Early Communist Thoughts and Modern Values

通过对以往共产主义思潮的批判和资本主义私有制下人的本质异化的分析,指出共产主义不仅是私有财产的扬弃,更是人的自身异化的扬弃。从共产主义的历史基础、主体发展和社会特征阐述了人的异化及其解放的可能性,论证了共产主义是对资本主义私有财产的扬弃,是人类自身解放和本质复归的现实运动。考察马克思早期共产主义思想对于正确认识私有财产的积极本质,走出对共产主义的实体化理解,坚持以人为本的科学发展观,坚定中国特色社会主义共同理想具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

Through criticism of the former communist ideology and the analysis of the nature of human al-ienation in capitalism ,this paper points out that communism is not only the sublation of private property , but also the sublation of people’s alienation .From perspectives of communist historical basis ,subject de-velopment and social features this paper elaborates people’s alienation and the possibility of liberation and returning nature ,and demonstrated that the communism is the sublation of the capitalist private ow nership and is the real movement of human liberation and return of people’s essence .Marx’s early Communist thoughts for understanding the positive nature of private property ,walking out of the understanding of the materialization of communism ,adhering to the people-centered scientific outlook of development ,and firm-ly believing in the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics have important theoretical and re-alistic significance .