论提升我国对外贸易竞争力的策略

Strategy to Improve Competitiveness of Current China Foreign Trade

2008年由美国次贷危机引发的全球金融危机,使世界经济陷入衰退之中,国际贸易大幅度萎缩。之后各国纷纷采取措施使世界经济走出金融危机,出现了整体复苏的迹象。但当前国内外经济形势依然复杂,在这种情况下,提升我国对外贸易竞争力,才能在激烈的世界市场竞争中占有一席之地。我国外贸目前占全球份额上升、高新技术产品和民营企业出口增长较快、新兴市场和中西部市场出口表现强劲,对外贸易顺差基本合理。但我国也面临着国际市场需求不足及企业技术创新能力差等挑战,为此要通过扩大内需、积极应对贸易摩擦、优化出口商品和市场结构,以及加强品牌建设和促进企业创新等措施,来提升我国对外贸易竞争力。

World economy fell into a recession and international trade experienced a dramatic slow dow n as a result of US financial crisis occurred in 2008 .After that countries throughout the world took effective measures to help world economy recover ,but in view of the complicated economic and political situation home and abroad we should improve our competitiveness of foreign trade in order to make presence in in-ternational market .Now our global share of foreign trade increased and hi-tech enterprises as well as pri-vate enterprises also increased export quickly .Besides ,new markets and mid-west markets export sharp-ly .Generally speaking we maintained a favorable trade surplus .But we still face the following challenges ：insufficient demand of international market and weak innovation ability .Therefore ,we should stimulate domestic demand ,deal with trade friction actively ,and upgrade export structure .In the meantime brand building and innovation should be intensified in order to improve competitiveness of foreign trade .