李凤奎举事与清同治年间东北之乱

The Uprising of Li Fengkui and Insurgency of Northeast In the Period of Tongzhi

清朝咸丰末年,朝阳县李凤奎为救狱中之友而举事,揭开了同治年间东北地区大乱的序幕。继之而起的各股武装,才宝善、白凌阿、王五、葛成隆皆李凤奎余党。王五联合其旧友李维藩,势力一时壮大。王五死后,李维藩与王起、徐占一等武装聚集,徐占一、李维藩先后降清,王起与马振隆将东北反清斗争推向高潮。各股武装或打出为李凤奎复仇旗号,大多继续劫掠讹索活动,虽然他们与清军对抗,然非农民起义,而是清朝内忧外患、社会剧荡、吏治败坏、民风下移背景下的匪患,为近代东北胡匪、马贼之源。

In the Later Years of Qing Xianfeng’s Reign ,Li Fengkui of Chaoyang county launched an upris-ing for saving his friend from the prison .This action caused the Northeast unrest in Tongzhi years .After Li ,Cai Baoshan ,Bai Linge ,Wang Wu ,Ge Chenglong who belong to Li’s men organized forces .The first is Wang Wu associated with his friend Li Weifan and his power grew once .After Wang Wu’s death ,Li Weifan continued the armed resistance with Wang Qi ,Xu Zhanyi .Later Li Weifan and Xu Zhanyi surren-dered to the Qing dynasty .Wang Qi and Ma Zhenlong struggled against Qing government to a climax . The armies revenged for Li Fengkui ,but most continued to plunder and accurate line activities .Although they were against the Qing government ,they were bandits source of the horse bandits in modern times rather than peasant uprising .