美国大学体育的萌生与机制分析及对我国大学体育的启示

Initiation of U. S. College Sports and its Mechanism

基于大量一手文献的翻译、整理,从公共体育、专业体育和课外体育三个方面,阐述美国大学体育的创建历程。在此基础上,从合理性、合法性层面,揭示美国大学体育构建的内部机制。体育思想的转变为美国大学体育的萌生提供了动力来源,并通过合理性、合法性的构建指引、规约了美国大学体育体系的构建;由此得到的启示是大学体育改革和发展必须有先进的体育思想为基础、以完善的制度为保障。

This thesis explains the process of university sports establishment in United States on the basis of translation and collection of the first - hand information from the perspective of public sports, professional sports and extracurricular sports. Therefore, the internal mechanism of university sports establishment in United States can be revealed from the perspective of rationality and validity. The conclusion drew from this thesis is that transformation of sports ideology motivates the emergence of university sports in United States. What~ more, university sports in United States define the construction of university sports system under the guidance of rationality and validity. The inspiration drew from such a conclusion that the reform and develop- ment of university sports must be based on advanced sports ideology and guaranteed by perfect system.