粤西洪拳文化特点及其发展现状的社会学分析

Sociology Analysis of the Big Fist Culture Characteristics of the West Guangdong and its Current Development Situation

粤西洪拳是粤西人民几百年来一直流传的优秀文化遗产,长期以来在简单朴素的粤西农耕社会中起到防身、健身、娱乐、教育和承传文化的作用,同时为当地养出一批批优秀武术人才和时代英雄。但随着社会文化的不断发展和西方体育文化的冲击,粤西洪拳与其它中国传统文化一样呈现衰落趋势。文章运用文献法、访谈法和问卷法对粤西地区洪拳的流源、特点、发展历史、洪拳与舞狮文化的关系及发展现状进行研究,探讨粤西洪拳的文化特点,并从社会学角度对其发展现状进行分析,通过分析粤西洪拳文化变迁的原因,提醒人们尤其是相关部门对传统文化保护的意识和醒觉。

The big fist of western Guangdong is the outstanding cultural heritage that the people in the west of Guangdong have spread over several hundred years to defend oneself in the simple and simple way of agro - farming of western Guangdong for a long time, fitness, entertainment, and education bear the function of spreading the culture. The era hero and the talent of Wushu have been cultivated at the same time. But with the constant development of the social culture, the west big fist of Guangdong demonstrates and declines the trend like other traditional culture in China. The article adopts document method, interview method as well as questionnaire way. In terms of sociology, we study on the characteristics, developing history and relations between big fist and lion dance. Through analyzing the reason of the cultural changes of big fist of the western Guang- dong, we remind people of consciousness that protects the traditional culture, especially relevant department.