环境主导型与建筑主导型高校外部空间对比研究——以厦门大学和香港理工大学为例

Environment and construction led the leading Outer space research in universities——Xiamen University and The Hong Kong Polytechnic University as an example

本文以厦门大学和香港理工大学校园外部空间为例,通过对比研究将高校外部空间分为环境主导型和建筑主导型两个类型,从空间类型、空间界定方式方面探讨其不同的外部空间特征,分析、总结现代教育中多样化、个性化公共活动所需的外部空间应具有整体性和流动性、与建筑之间联系紧密、具有宜人尺度以及亲近自然。

This is a paper based on the example of the campus outer space in Xiamen University and Hong Kong Polyteehnie University. Through comparative study,the paper divides the outer space of colleges and universities into two categories, including Environment - oriented anti Architecture - oriented; from space type and definition, it discusses the different outer space characteristics, analyzes the outer space that is required by the diversified and personalized public activities of modern education, and ineludes that campus outer space should be integrated, mobile, closed related among buildings, have a pleasant seale and close to nature.