乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族、汉族高危孕妇抑郁状况研究

The research on depression in Uygur and Han high-risk pregnant women in Urumqi

目的探讨乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族(维族)、汉族高危孕妇的心理抑郁的健康状况,为高危孕妇心理健康的预防干预提供参考依据。方法对新疆医科大学第一附属医院和乌鲁木齐市妇幼保健院的门诊及住院的维吾尔族、汉族孕妇的抑郁状况进行问卷调查,采用抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)、自编一般情况调查表,调查维、汉族孕妇265名,其中高危妊娠孕妇144例(高危妊娠组),正常孕妇121例(正常对照组)。结果 38.9%的高危孕妇和25.9%的正常孕妇有抑郁症状,差异有统计学意义(P=0.028);高危妊娠组孕妇的SDS总分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001);高危妊娠组和正常对照组中维吾尔族与汉族的SDS得分差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论高危孕妇中存在着明显的抑郁状况,需要围产保健的进一步关注。

Objective To study the mental depression in Uygur and Han high-risk pregnant women in Urumqi so as to provide the basic information for the prevention of the mental depression. Methods We surveyed and questioned 265 Uygur and Han pregnant women patients by using the questionnaire and self-rating depression scale （SDS） , of whom 149 cases are of high-risk pregnant women （high-risk patient group）, 116 cases are of normal pregnant women （control group）. Results 38.6% of high-risk pregnant women and 25.9% of the control group had symptoms of depression; SDS score was much higher in high- risk group than that in the control group （t =3.48, P 〈0.05）. There was no significant difference in SDS score between Uygur and Han group. Conclusion Depression occurs more frequently in high-risk pregnant women, which needs our further attention.