稽留流产妇女心理伤害因素分析及对策研究

Factor analysis and countermeasures study on the psychological impairment of missed abortion on women

目的探讨稽留流产妇女心理伤害的影响因素。方法对600例稽留流产患者的生活资料进行回顾性分析,通过自制评估表调查患者的心理健康状况,并进行为期1年的干预、随访,评估稽留流产患者的心理功能,探讨其影响因素。结果稽留流产患者心理伤害的影响因素重要性由高到低依次为妊娠因素(妊娠意念、孕情认识)、社会因素(人际关系)、个人因素(个性特点、不良病史)。结论发挥强大的社会支持系统功能,多渠道施行干预措施,可以最大程度地保障妇女的身心健康。

Objective To explore the influencing factors of the psychological impairment of missed abortion on women. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the living data of 600 missed abortion patients. The psychological health statuses of the patients were investigated by self-made assessment form. One-year intervention and follow-up was also conducted and the psychological functions of the missed abortion patients were evaluated in order to explore its influencing factors. Results The influencing factors of the psychological impairment of missed abortion on patients were pregnancy factors （pregnancy idea and cognition）, social factors （interpersonal relationship）, and personal factors （characteristics, adverse medical history） in the order of their importance from high to low. Conclusion Fully function- ing of the strong social support system and the implementation of multi-channel interventional measures could ensure the physical and psychological health of women in greater extent.