《古诗十九首》与汉末文人的生命意识

“The Nineteen Ancient Poems” and the Life Consciousness of the Chinese Literati at the end of Han Dynasty

《古诗十九首》写出了文人对于生命的普遍感受,表现出强烈的忧生之嗟,其生命意识的萌发是汉末社会现实状况和文人生存境况外化的结果。这种生命意识具体表现为因理想失落而致的对原有生命价值范式和意义模式的质疑与否定;对生命本体意义的深切体悟与追寻;哀叹生命的短促,以"向死而生"的态度直面现实。《古诗十九首》的生命意识充满了深沉的悲剧意味,具有强烈的悲剧美。

＂the Nineteen Ancient Poems＂ wrote out the scholars＇ general feeling of life at the end of Han Dynasty, showing strong grief about life. And this germination of life consciousness derived from the social reality and the living existence of literati at that time. It was embodied in the following three points, namely, questioning and negation of the original paradigm of life val- ue and meaning model caused by the loss of ideals, profound comprehension and pursuit of the life ontology, and sigh of the shortness of life and facing the reality with ＂born to die＂ attitude. The life consciousness in ＂the Nineteen Ancient Poems＂ is full of deep and stron~ tragic beauty.