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外周动静脉快速同步换血治疗重症高胆红素血症的临床研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的为提高外周动静脉快速同步换血的有效性和安全性,给重症高胆红素血症提供安全可靠、简单方便的治疗方法。方法选取我院NICU 2010年3月—2013年3月的14例重症高胆红素血症患儿,均采用外周动静脉快速同步换血,比较换血前后胆红素水平、电解质、血压、心率、动脉血氧分压、呼吸等。结果换血前后胆红素对比显著降低,血清总胆红素(TBS)、间接胆红素(IBILI)换出率分别为45.7%、45.3%,置换出的主要是IBILI,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。换血前2例血培养阳性者,换血后转为阴性。心电监护在换血过程中保持稳定,Na+、K+、Cl-、Ca2+等电解质换血前后均无明显变化。除1例入院时胆红素高达734.6μmol/L且已为核黄疸警告期和1例换血前已有痉挛期表现者有神经系统后遗症外,其余生长发育良好。结论外动静脉快速同步换血疗法胆红素置换率高,且操作简单、安全有效,适合在基层医院推广。
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2014年第3期94-95,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
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