南宋四川山地滨江防卫型城池营建研究——以重庆多功城为例

Study on the Construction of Defensive Fortresses in Mountainous and Riverside Areas in Sichuan during the Southern Song Dynasty: Sample Analysis of the Chongqing Duogong Fortress

南宋抗蒙斗争时期,四川军民凭借严密的山地滨江网状防御体系成功地抵御了蒙军长达数十年的进攻。为分析、总结这一体系中山地滨江防卫型城池的营建特征,以其中一个重要城池——重庆多功城为代表,从历史沿革、选址、地形地貌、平面布局、周边道路、环境和主要建筑特征等方面进行分析,并结合相关史书资料和其他城池研究成果,总结出南宋四川山地滨江防卫型城池的营建特征:选址依山临水,择险而立;防御设施完善坚固;后勤保障得力。

In the Southern Song Dynasty, the army and the people in Sichuan successfully resisted Mongolian army＇ s attack for decades with the solid mesh defense system in the mountainous and riverside areas. In order to analyze and summarize the con- strnction characteristics of these defensive fortresses, the article takes Chongqing Duogong fortress as an example, which is impor- tant in this system. Its history, location, topography, layout, surrounding roads, environment and main construction characteristics are analyzed with reference to the relevant history books and findings of previous studies. The basic characteristics of the defensive fortresses in mountainous and riverside areas in Sichuan during the Southern Song Dynasty are summarized as follows： site selection near mountains and rivers, solid defense, and good logistical supports.