红色旅游发展的时空分异及其发展模式研究

Development Model Research on Red Tourism and Its Tempord Spatial Differentiation

红色旅游发展在时间和空间维度均表示出显著分异性。样本区的红色旅游人数及旅游收入在研究期内均保持两位数以上增长,总体差异程度呈微弱下降趋势,但红色旅游总体发展水平差异仍较大。样本间的人均旅游花费相差悬殊,红色旅游经济发展水平及其产业地位的空间分异明显。同时,鉴于样本区红色旅游经济发展质量表现出的显著集聚性与分布规律,总结出以井冈山、韶山与红岩模式为代表的隐性强制消费模式、选择性消费模式与无消费模式。

Red tourism development has shown significant differentiation in time and space dimensions. During sample period, the number of red tourists and tourism revenues of the 20 sample areas maintained double - digit growth in all, and the over-all difference had experienced a small decline. However, the variation coefficients, used to measure the overall degree of variation, are more than 0. 8. All tended to show that the overall difference of red tourism development was obvious. Also, regional tourist spending per capita deferred greatly, so were the spatial differentiations of red tourism economic development level and its industry status among different districts. Besides, red tourism economic development quality of the sample area shows obvious agglomeration effects and regularities of distribution, and it is representative to name the distribution traits by Jinggang Mountain model, Shaoshan model and Red - rock model, and in turn, the three models can be named by Recessive - forced Consumption Model, Selective Consumption Model and No - consumption model according to the characteristics of creating tourism incomes of each model.