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Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型精神分裂症患者认知功能比较

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摘要 目的:比较Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型精神分裂症认知功能状况及疗效。方法:选取连续入院符合入组标准要求患者60例,根据其临床表现将其划分为Ⅰ型组、Ⅱ型组。在入院时及治疗6周后分别予以PANSS、SCoRS进行评定。结果:入院时两组精神分裂症患者PANSS评分总分组间比较无明显差异(t=1.9718,P=0.0544)。治疗6周后,两组患者症状均有显著改善,两组患者PANSS总分分别与入院时比较均有统计学显著差异(P<0.01)。组间PANSS评分总分比较存在统计学差异(t=2.1022,P=0.0408),Ⅰ型组患者疗效优于Ⅱ型组。入院时两组精神分裂症患者之间SCoRS未发现统计学差异,经6周治疗后两组患者认知功能评定均有不同程度改善,两组之间SCoRS未发现统计学差异;PANSS减分与SCoRS减分之间相关性分析提示Ⅰ型组为0.227,P<0.01;Ⅱ型组为0.341,P<0.01。结论:Ⅰ型精神分裂症和Ⅱ型精神分裂症患者均存在认知功能损害,经抗精神病治疗后,患者精神症状均有显著改善,Ⅰ型组优于Ⅱ型组。入院时患者认知功能均有不同程度改善,但两者之间无明显统计学差异,精神分裂症认知功能改善似乎与阴性症状改善之间关系更密切。
作者 张永超
出处 《中国民康医学》 2014年第1期31-32,共2页 Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
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