从《塞斯的学徒》看诺瓦利斯的三阶段论

On Three Stage of Novalis in Die Lehrlinge zu Sais

诺瓦利斯采用浪漫派最常用的三阶段模式结构来构思《塞斯的学徒》这部小说,无论是小说中的学徒还是童话中夏青特的成长历程,都经历了从原初的自然统一,到人与自然的分裂状态,再到更高意义上的统一的这样一种三阶段模式。小说影射的是整个人类历史的发展过程。诺瓦利斯通过浪漫化和诗意化的手段将个体与整体的发展表现为一个沿螺旋状上升的运动。

The idea of Novalis＇ novel named Die Lehrlinge zu Saiz comes from the most commonly used Three phase model of Roman- tic. The apprentice and Hyazinthe＇ s growing up process both expe^4ence from original natural unified to divided situation. And then it develops to a higher sense of unified such a three - phase. This novel reflects the whole development of human history. Alluding to the novel process of Novalis romantic and poetic means the development of the individual and overall performance of a along the spiral up- ward movement.