高速公路交通事故应急处置预案研究

Research on the Contingency Plan of Highway Traffic Accidents

随着经济社会的发展,高速公路在综合运输体系中发挥着越来越重要的作用,但是随着高速公路里程日益增加,在高速公路发生的各类交通事故造成的人身伤亡和财产损失逐年增大,尽管高速公路交警部门通过长期实践在交通事故应急处置过程中取得了一定效果,但是成熟全面的交通事故处置应急预案尚未得到有效运用和推广。本文针对不同类别的高速公路交通事故分级制定应急预案,希望通过对高速公路交通事故应急预案的系统管理和运用,能有效规范高速公路交警部门交通事故应急处置工作流程,确保各类高速公路交通事故快速妥善处置,同时协调各职能部门之间关系,提高高速公路交警部门的交通管理工作管理水平。

With social and economic development, expressway plays a more and more important role in the comprehensive transport system. However, the increase of highway mileage is also accompanied by the raise of human casualties and property losses resulted from highway traffic accidents. Although the highway traffic police sectors have reached certain achievements in emergency disposal of traffic accidents through long-term practice, a relatively mature and comprehensive contingency plan of traffic accidents has not yet been widely applied or popularized. This paper makes different contingency plans according to the scale of highway traffic accidents. Through systematic management and application of contingency plan of highway traffic accidents, this paper anticipates to standardize the emergency disposal process of traffic accidents by the highway traffic police sectors, to ensure rapid and appropriate disposal of various highway traffic accidents, to coordinate the relationship among different functional departments, and to improve the management level of highway traffic police sectors as well.