1Nature. Big Data [EB/OL]. [2012-10-02]. http,//www. nature, com/news/specials/bigdata/index, html.
2Bryant R E, Katz R H, Lazowska E D. Big-Data computing : Creating revolutionary breakthroughs in commerce, science, and society [R]. [2012-10-02]. http:// www. cra. org/ccc/docs/init/Big_Data, pdf.
3Science. Special online collection: Dealing with data [EB/OL]. [2012-10-02]. http://www, sciencemag, org/site/ special/data/, 2011.
4Agrawal D, Bernstein P, Bertino E, et al. Challenges and opportunities with big data A community white paper developed by leading researchers across the United States [R/OL]. [2012-10-02]. http://cra, org/ccc/docs/init/bigdata whitepaper, pdf.
5Manyika J, Chui M, Brown B, et al. Big data: The next frontier for innovation, competition, and productivity [R/OL]. [ 2012-10-02 ]. http://www, mekinsey, corn/ Insights]MGI[Research/Teehnology _ and _ Innovation]Big _ data The next frontier for innovation.
6World Economic Forum. Big data, big impact: New possibilities for international development [R/OL]. [2012- 10-02]. http://www3, weforum, org/docs/WEF TC MFS BigDataBigImpact_Briefing 2012. pdf.
7Big Data Across the Federal Government [EB/OL]. [2012-10-02]. http://www, whitehouse, gov/sites/default/ files/microsites/ostp/big_data fact sheet_final_ 1. pdf.
8UN Global Pulse. Big Data for Development:Challenges Opportunities [R/OL]. [ 2012-10-02 ]. http://www. unglobalpulse, org/proj ects/BigDataforDevelopment.
9Times N Y. The age of big data fEB/OLd. [2012-10 -02]. http://www, nytimes, com/2012/02/12/sunday review/big- datas-impact in-the-world, html?pagewanted=all.
10Grobelnik M. Big-data computing: Creating revolutionary breakthroughs in commerce, science, and society [R/OL]. [2012-10 -02]. http://videolectures, net/cswc2012_grobelnik_ big_data/.
5Viktor Mayer-SchenbergergKenneth Cukier.Big Data:A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live,Work,and Think [M]. New York: EamonDolan / Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Comp any,2013.
