高校学生节能意识和节能行为调查

Survey of University Students' Energy Conservation Consciousness and Behaviours

为了解高校学生节能意识和行为的现状,以提高节能教育的针对性,增强全社会的节能意识,分别于2006和2013年对在校280名学生进行了节能意识和行为的问卷调查。结果表明,目前大部分学生能正确认识我国能源资源不足的现状,具有一定的节能意识,但行为落后于意识。不同性别、家庭所在地、支出水平学生的节能意识和行为没有显著差异,不同政治面貌和不同年级的存在一定的差异。对宿舍和教室节能行为的差异性研究表明,当前学生的节能行为与节能意识有待提高。纵向比较显示,节能意识和行为的水平有所下降,提示应重视节能意识的教育和培养。

In order to understand the students＇ awareness and behavior of energy conservation status, improve the college students＇ education on energy conservation pertinently and enhance the whole society＇s awareness of energy conservation, 280 students in college of engineering of Nanjing Agricultural University were investigated about the energy conservation awareness and energy conservation behavior through questionnaire in 2006 and 2013. The survey results show that the most of students can correctly understand the current status of energy resources shortage in China and have energy conservation awareness to some extent, but their energy conservation behavior lags behind energy conservation awareness. The students＇ awareness and behavior of energy conservation with different gender, home location or expenditure level has no significant differences, but there are some slightly differences among the college students of different political landscape, as well as grade. The difference of students＇ energy conservation behavior between dormitory and classroom shows that college students＇ energy conservation awareness associated with energy conservation behavior is not high. In addition, it shows that students＇ awareness and behavior level decreased through longitudinal comparison, and suggests that it should attach an importance to the education and training of college students ＇ energy conservation awareness.