《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中共产主义理论的内涵

The Connotation of Communism in “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844”

共产主义理论是马克思理论的重要组成部分,是马克思现代社会批判的结论性主张。马克思最初创立自己的共产主义理论的文本是《1844年经济学哲学手稿》,在这一手稿中,马克思通过对现代工业社会的批判将共产主义理解为人类扬弃异化劳动和私有财产、向自己的本性复归的历史活动,是一个真正的"否定之否定"。但是这一理论仍然局限于人本主义哲学的思维方式,过度强烈的理想倾向反而削弱了理论本身对于历史当事人的影响和征服。

The theory of communism is an important part of Marx＇ s theory and it is the conclusion of Marx＇ s critique on modern society. Marx originally proposed his theory of communism in the ＂Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844＂. Marx,by criticizing modern in- dustrial society,interprets ＂communism＂ as a historical activity through which people alienate labor and private possessions and return to their nature, that is, it is a true ＂negation of negation＂. However, this theory is restricted to the thinking mode of the philosophy of humanism. In other words, the over intensive idealistic trend suffers the power of this theory influencing and overwhelming the subjects in history.