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内镜下支架治疗结直肠恶性梗阻临床研究 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨经内镜结肠支架置入术治疗结直肠癌恶性肠梗阻的临床价值。方法采用内支架置入治疗结直肠恶性梗阻15例,梗阻部位位于直肠8例,直肠乙状结肠交界处6例,乙状结肠1例。CT及X线检查发现7例肝转移,3例肺转移。选取自膨型支架或带膜支架,术后观察患者排便通畅度、每日排便次数、粪便性状、以及有无腹痛、便血等症状。支架置入术后24 h复查腹部立位平片。24 h后梗阻缓解为治疗成功的标准。结果 15例患者中,置入成功率为100%,直肠乙状结肠交界处肿瘤术中穿孔行外科手术治疗1例,术后6月近端再次梗阻给予支架叠加治疗缓解3例,死于胃癌出血1例。结论内镜下支架引流术主要应用在恶性肿瘤所致急性结肠梗阻晚期的姑息治疗,其侵袭性较小,能迅速缓解梗阻,安全,经济,有效,患者易于接受,被认为是治疗急性结直肠癌梗阻的首选治疗方式。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2014年第1期73-74,共2页 Hebei Medical Journal
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参考文献7

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