期待视野的形成与失落——秦观“诗似小词”评价的接受学考察

The Formation and Disappointment of Horizon of Expectations: The Reception Study on the Appraisal of Qin Guan's Poem which was Like His Ci-poem

北宋文人"诗似小词"的评价奠定了秦观诗歌在文学史上的地位,元好问"女郎诗"的说法即源出于此。这一评价的产生一方面固来自于秦观诗歌创作本身存在的清丽风格,另一方面则由于诗人早期投献酬赠诗给以苏门文人为主的读者群留下了豪宕奇峭的第一印象,使得秦诗的清丽风格由于溢出了苏门文人的期待视野而受到批评。此外,随着秦观词的广泛传播,其婉约妩丽词风加深了接受群体对其清丽诗风的印象,从而影响了时人对秦诗的全面评价。

The appraisal of Qin Guan＇s poems in North-Song Dynasty that his poems were much like his Ci-poems, laid the foundation for Qin Guan＇s status in the history of literature. Such appraisal admittedly came from the elegant style in his poems, on the other hand, the first impression of the readers dominated by Su Shi and his students played an important role in the formation of the horizon of expectations. Meanwhile, along with the gentle style of Qin Guan＇s Ci-poems being widely accepted, it deepened the readers＇ impression of the elegant style in his poems, and influenced the comprehensive evaluation of Oin＇s ooems.