清代军流犯与小押

The Research of Prisoners Exiled Operating XiaoYa in Qing Dynasty

在清代,军流犯经营小押的现象十分普遍。在配军流犯经营小押,同清代流放制度及当时的社会条件密切相关。清代流放制度的变革为军流犯经营小押提供了前提条件;小押的行业特征对军流犯具有很强的吸引力;军流犯之间、军流犯与当地黑势力、地方政府形成了一个错综复杂的关系网,这个网络为军流犯经营小押提供支持;地方政府采取"疏纵"策略来防止军流犯逃亡,为解决其生计问题,对军流犯从事灰色行业采取默许态度。

It was a common phenomenon that prisoners exiled operating XiaoYa in Qing Dynasty. Which is most associat ed with the banishment system and society at the time. The reform of banishment system was a precondition for it. And the na ture of the business practice of XiaoYa had a great attraction to these prisoners. What＇ s more, there was a social network exist ing between prisoners, local forces, and local governments to support the prisoners operating XiaoYa. At last, the local gov ernment was tolerant of these behaviours to avoid the orisoners escaping.