英迪拉·甘地政府对1971年印巴危机的对策研究

The Research on the Coping Strategy of Indira Gandhi Administration to the India-Pakistan Crisis of 1971

1971年印巴危机是冷战时代一次具有重大国际影响的地区危机,整个危机的持续时间长达10个月之久。面对东巴危局,英迪拉·甘地政府积极应对,结合危机发展各个阶段的不同特点,敏锐把握,适时调整政策,推进自身利益的实现,并最终在印巴军事冲突热度不断攀升的氛围中以战争形式帮助孟加拉国独立,有力地打击了巴基斯坦,确立其在次大陆主导国的地位。本文以英迪拉·甘地政府决策过程为分析重点,通过危机发展3个阶段当中政策决策的具体表现,透析印度国内各政治力量在国家制定重大危机决策过程中的互动进程及其对国家对外政策的影响。

The crisis of India Pakistan happened in 1971 was a regional crisis in the era of Cold War Transformation which had vital international influence. Faced with the worsening crisis situation, Indira Gandhi administration actively re sponced, timely adjusted policy combining with the characteristics of the crisis at different development stages, and then defea ted Pakistan, helped Bangladesh gain independence through the third Indo Paki War. The target that this article studies on is decision making progress of Indira Grandhi administration in three different stages.