南京国民政府时期安庆环境卫生治理探析(1927—1936)

On the Management of Environmental Sanitation in Anqing during Nanjing National Government(1927—1936)

民国以降,作为长江沿岸重镇的省城安庆,城市化进程加快。然而,在城市发展过程中,街道狭窄、房屋凌乱、垃圾遍地、沟渠壅塞、棺柩暴露等环境卫生问题日益凸显。基于城市发展与民众健康考虑,安庆市政府着手建立卫生行政机构,颁行各种规章制度,广泛宣传卫生常识,添建卫生基础设施,消除不良卫生行为与习惯。通过治理,城市环境卫生运作机制初步形成,市民的卫生意识不断提高,不良习俗有所改变,城市的环境卫生状况与市容观瞻亦得到改善。但受种种因素的制约,在环境卫生治理上仍存在诸多问题与不足。

Provincial Capital Anqing, as a key city along the Yangtze River Coastal speeded up the course of urbanization since the Republic of China was founded. However, the environmental sanitation question was prominent day by day in the process of city development, such as the street was narrow, the building disturbed traverse, the waste was everywhere, the ditch was choked, the human skeletons was exposed. Based on urban development and national health, Anqing city government began establishing the health administration institution, issuing the various rules and regulations, extensively publicizing the hygienic knowledge, building the health basic installment, eliminating the bad health habits. The operation mechanism of ur ban environmental sanitation had been preliminarily formed, the sanitation consciousness of citizen had constantly improved, the unhealthy habits had some changes, the sanitary condition and the city appearance had been improved by governance. However, because of many factors, there was still many problems on the management of environmental sanitation desiderate to be solved.