西部民族旅游社区女性幸福感人群差异——以四川桃坪羌寨为例

Group Differences of Female Psychological Well-being among the Membersof Minority Tourism Communities in West China:A Case Study of Taoping Qiang Village in Sichuan Province

本文以陶坪羌寨为例,利用赖芙(Ryff)的心理幸福感量表,通过问卷调查、聚类分析、交叉列联表等方法,分析社区旅游参与对少数民族女性心理幸福感的影响。通过对心理幸福感6个维度的聚类分析,将社区女性分为从属型、进取型、均衡型和消沉型4类群体,发现4类群体在旅游参与程度上表现出显著差别。研究表明,旅游参与对民族社区女性心理幸福感有积极提升作用,但幸福感存在倒"U"型波动,参与活动表现出一种"适度参与"的特征,即适度的参与使女性心理幸福感维持较高水平。

The paper gives a case study of Taoping Qiang Village in Sichuan Province and adopts a questionnaire survey based on Ryff＇s psychological well-being scale plus the cluster analysis and cross- tabs to analyze the influence of community tourism participation on the minority women＇s psychologi- cal well-being. The cluster analysis based on the 6 dimensions of psychological well-being classifies the women in this village community into four groups, the dependent, the enterprising, the balanced and the passive, whose differences in the community participation are obvious. The paper concludes that tourism participation has a positive effect on enhancing the psychological well-being of these mi- nority women, but their well-being shows a inverted U wave, and a ＂moderate participation＂ can help them maintain a hi^her level of nsveholo^ie^l well-h^in~