“博学于文,约之以礼”——试析章学诚《文史通义》反映的治学思想

On the Academic Thoughts of ZHANG Xuecheng's General Principle of Literature and History

章学诚的著名学术理论著作《文史通义》反映了他诸多的治学经验和思想,尤其是"学贵博而能约"的理念值得我们深入探讨和借鉴。《文史通义·博约篇》全面精辟地反映了博学和专精的关系,是当时浙东学派治学精神的重要反映,其主张在理论和实践上都具有重要意义。

ZHANG Xuecheng has a very famous academic writing General Principle of Literature and History, which reflects many expe- rience and ideas of his researches, especially the views about the specific process of learning. ZHANG＇ s concept of ＂erudition and specificity are the most important elements in studies ＂should be noticed, which indicates the scholarship of Eastern Zhejiang School and is of great significance both in theory and practice.