唯真、唯美与唯善——论李建军的文学批评

ON LI JIANJUN'S LITERARY CRITICISM

李建军是中国当下一个"不可忽视"的批评家和小说理论家。作为一个批评家,其文学批评是一种以真善美为标准和旨归的批评;具有"判断与事实"和谐统一、"激情与理性"和谐统一、"朴实"而又富有"诗意"、说"真话"与"人话"等特点。李建军的文学批评及其特点的形成主要受到了李建军的主体因素、俄罗斯文学、布斯、巴赫金等人的相关理论或观点、英美新批评理论、鲁迅及中国优秀的文学传统等因素的影响。李建军的文学批评触及了当代文学创作的要害,对当代文学创作的健康发展起到了积极的促进作用;打破了当代文学批评界"一塌糊涂,提不起来"的格局,对当代文学批评的健康发展起到了积极的促进作用。

Li Jianjun, who takes the beauty as the standard and purpose of criticism, is an outstanding critic and literary theorist in China. His literary criticism has the characteristics of harmony which integrate ＂judgment and fact＂, ＂emotion and reason＂, ＂simple the truly poetic＂, ＂the truth word and demotic＂ and so on. Li Jianjun＇s literary criticism and the formation of the characteristics are mainly influenced by Russian literature, ideas of Booth and Bakhtin, Anglo American new criticism theory, Lu Xun and the outstanding tradition of Chinese Literature. Li Jianjun＇s literary criticism touched the key point of the contemporary literary creation, which promoted the contemporary literature development, broke the situation of complete mess ＂, and played a positive role in promoting the healthy development of contemporary literary criticism.