九一八后张君劢民族复兴思想初探

PRELIMINARY STUDY OF ZHANG JUNMAI'S CHINESE NATIONAL REVIVAL IDEOLOGY AFTER 9·18 INCIDENT

在九一八后的抗日救亡运动与民族复兴思潮中,张君劢是率先倡导和自觉传播民族复兴观念、具有比较系统的民族复兴思想并身体力行的典型代表。他认为,"民族自信心"是民族复兴的"根本问题";民族主义是民族复兴的基本原则;民族文化复兴是民族复兴的根本目标;"对于今后世界新文化之贡献"是民族复兴的"最大责任"。

In the anti-Japanese campaigns and Chinese national revival thoughts, Zhang Junmai is the first person who proposed, voluntarily propagated and earnestly practiced the thought of national revival with comparable system. In his opinion, ＂national self-confidence＂ is the fundamental element of national culture revival, while nationalism being the basic principle, ＂to inherit from the past to struggle for new advancement＂ being the basic way, to form a national culture based on the freedom of spirit being the general creed, to dedicate to the future world new culture being the utmost responsibility.