摘要
[目的]了解兰溪市梅毒的流行特征和发病趋势。[方法]采用SPSS16.0软件对兰溪市2004—2012年梅毒疫情资料进行描述性统计分析。[结果]2004--2012年兰溪市梅毒年均发病率为38.16/10万,其中男性发病率为41.78/10万,女性发病率为36.81/10万。梅毒发病率从2004年的10.99/10万上升到2012年的35.44/10万,呈快速上升趋势。发病年龄主要集中在20—39岁组,占梅毒总例数的42.80%,其中男性发病率30—39岁组最高,为56.04/10万,女性发病率20—29岁组最高,为73.98/10万。病例中农民、工人、其他分别占总数的57.29%、10.60%、11.26%。[结论]兰溪市梅毒疫情呈现明显上升趋势,应加强健康教育宣传和监测工作,采取有针对性的综合干预措施,共同遏制梅毒的快速上升态势。
[ Objective ] To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and epidemic trend of syphilis in Lanxi City, Zhejiang province. [ Methods] By means of statistical software SPSS 16.0, descriptive statistical analysis was done on syphilis epidemic in Lanxi from 2004 to 2012. [ Results] The average annual incidence of syphilis was 38.16/105 cases in Lanxi from 2004 to 2012,of which 41.78/105 were males and 36.81/105 females. In this city, the incidence of syphilis increased from 10.99/105 in 2004 to 35.44/105 in 2012, which was a rapid upward trend. The age of onset was mainly concentrated in 20 to 39 (42.80%) years of age, accounting for 42.80% of the total. Of the paients, the highest incidence was found in the 30 -39 years old group of males (56.04/105 ) and that of females was in the 20 -29 years old group (73.98/10s). Of all patients, farmers, workers and migrant laborers accounted for 57.29%, 10.60% and i 1.26% , respectively. [ Conclusion] Syphilis epidemic in Lanxi shows a marked upward trend, so it is imperative to enhance health education and surveillance and take specific prevention measures so as to control the syphilis epidemic effectively.
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2014年第1期13-15,共3页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
梅毒
流行病学
分析
Syphilis
Epidemiology
Analysis