江苏口岸截获外来杂草疫情分析与建议

Analysis and recommendations about intercepted exotic weeds epidemic in Jiangsu port

本文系统分析了2004～2012年江苏口岸杂草的截获情况，共截获杂草96科，363属，878种，其中检疫性杂草9科，19属，45种；货检中截获的杂草119 664种次，在货检中又以大豆中截获的杂草种次数最高，占整个货检杂草种次的75％以上。亚和阿根廷是截获杂草种次数最多的4个国家。等方面提出了加强外来杂草检疫监管的建议。

This paper systematically analyzes the situation of intercepted weeds in Jiangsu port during 2004-2012. Generally, we intercepted 96 families, 363 genus and 878 species of weeds, including 9 families, 19 genus and 45 species of quarantine weeds; 119 664 species-times in cargo quarantine. Soybean quarantine has the highest number of weed species accounting for more than 75% in cargo quarantine. Intercepted weeds were from 99 countries and regions, among which the United States, Brazil, Australia and Argentina is the largest number of species of weeds intercepted. According weeds intercepted situation, we made some recommendations about risk assessment, quarantine and supervision, surveillance to strengthen quarantine supervision exotic weeds.