家庭及学校环境因素对肥胖儿童主观幸福感的影响

INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS FROM FAMILY AND SCHOOL ON OBESE CHILDREN'S SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING

目的探讨家庭及学校环境因素对肥胖儿童主观幸福感的影响。方法采用青少年主观幸福感量表对干预后的36名肥胖儿童的主观幸福感进行评价。结果干预后肥胖儿童的生活满意度、积极情感得分增高,消极情感得分降低,与干预前比较差异显著(p<0.01);影响肥胖儿童主观幸福感主要因素比较也存在明显差异(p<0.01)。结论家庭及学校环境因素的改变,能提高肥胖儿童的主观幸福感和生活满意度。

Objective To investigate influence of environmental factors from family and school on obese children＇s subjective well being. Methods 36 obese children＇s subjective well being after intervention were evaluated using the teenager subjective well being scale. Results After intervention, the scores of obese children＇s life satisfac- tion and positive emotions increased, while those of their negative emotions decreased, which changes were significant （p 〈 0. 01 ）. And there were also significant difference among the main factors that have impacts on obese children＇s subjective well being. Conclusion When the environment about family and school improve, obese children＇s subjective well being and life satisfaction can be boosted.