汉代的“献赋”现象及其与文学的关系

The Phenomenon of “Presenting Demits” in Han Dynasty and It's Relationship with Literature

汉代有"献赋"的现象,其源头是先秦的"献诗"。汉人"献赋"的原因,一是"讽颂"政治,二是有功名利禄的诱惑。汉代有人因献赋而得官,"献赋"成为唐宋"献著赐官"的渊薮,具有文学和政治的双重意义。汉代的"献赋"现象,既促进了文学的繁荣,又影响着汉赋"讽颂"的政治功能和"尚美"的文学倾向。

There was a phenomenon of ＂Presenting Demits to the Emperors＂ in Han Dynasty. The source of this phenomenon was ＂Presenting Poems＂ in Pre-Qin Period. One of the reason why people in Han Dynasty presented Demits was that they wanted to satirize or eulogy the politics. The other was that they were tempted by position and wealth, especially official honor. There were some writers obtained an official offer by ＂Presenting Demits＂. So, this phenomenon became the origin of ＂Presenting Works to Emperors to get an Official Position＂ in Tang and Song Dynasty, which contained a double meaning of Literature and Politics. The phenomenon of ＂Presenting Demits to the Emperors＂ in Hart Dynasty, it not only promoted the literature to develop to a prosperity situation, but also affected the artistic characteristics of Han-Fu, such as the satirizing or eulogizing of political functions and the tends of artistic aesthetics.