中世纪英国教会对黑死病的反应及应对措施

The Medieval Church of England on the Reaction and Coping Measures of the Black Death

黑死病是人类历史上众多瘟疫中危害很大的瘟疫之一,它是中世纪历史上的一次惨重的生态灾难。中世纪英国黑死病给社会带来严重的影响:造成人口大量死亡、社会经济的严重破坏,并对居民心理造成了严重的伤害,引起了整个社会不同程度的恐慌和混乱。黑死病爆发后,上帝在人间的代理者——英国教会作出了种种的应对措施,尽管成效不够理想,而且存在着较大的局限性,但这是由当时社会客观的发展水平所决定的。

The BlaCk Death plague is one of the many harmful plagues in human history, and it is one of the worst ecological disasters in medieval history. It brought serious effects to the medieval British society： many people died, the social and economic havoc, and the residents＇ psychological causing severe damage, caused different levels of panic and chaos the whole society. An outbreak of plague, the Church of England has made all sorts of measures, although the effect was not ideal, and there was a great limitation, but it was at that time the social objective to develop horizontal place decision.