民主改革前后宁蒗县宜底父系大家庭的文化内涵——以四户家庭情况为例

On Cultural Connotation of Patrilineal Families in Yidi of Ninglang during the Period of Democratic Reform ——An example of four families

在民主改革以前,云南省宁蒗县宜底主要的家庭形式是父系大家庭,但与母系大家庭有着千丝万缕的联系,即处在一个从母系大家庭向父系大家庭过渡的漫长时期。体现在民主改革前后宜底的婚姻家庭形态,由于地理环境、历史因素等各种原因,形成具有浓厚母系文化的父系大家庭。在父系大家庭的背后反映出男性与女性权利地位的冲突中,男性的权利地位的不断巩固,女性为曾经拥有的地位在最终的抵抗,形成宜底父系大家庭和谐而又充满矛盾的局面。

The cardinal form of the family was patrilineal family where Yi Di of Ning Lang before the democratic of reforming. But there was close contacted about big maternal family. And being was a long period of time from the big maternal family to the patrilineal family. It was reflected in the marriage form in around of democratic of reforming. The patrilineal family was rich maternal culture. Because of some reason about historical factor and geographical environment and so on. It was reflected conflict of rights and status about men and women. The men were rights and status more and more powerful. And the women were rights and status more and more feeble. Finally, it was became not only harmonious but also contradiction situation.